

I'm not a gunsmith, but it doesn't seem possible to simply rebarrel to 45-70. There would be problems with the dimensions of the Lee-Enfield magazine and follower, as well as the extractor. The Lee-Enfield action could certainly handle the pressures of factory 45-70 ammunition, which is held to 25,000 cup. Velocities would be comparable to any 45-70 production rifle. Any velocity gain from the longer barrel of the Enfield would be insignificant. If this conversion is possible at all, the heaviest bullet usable would be the 405 gr. SP. The 500 gr. FMJ or SP would likely cause the overall cartridge length to exceed the length of the Enfield action. Contact of very knowledgeable gunsmith for more accurate information.
Sincerely,
R. Mermelstein